For more information about this family of plants, please click on the links below. Species of Urticaceae contained within The Plant List belong to 52 plant genera. Stinging nettle is also a widespread ruderal plant found in Poland. Urticaceae Hiervan zijn de stengels prachtig rozerood getint en ook het blad, dat een hele lange, spits toelopende punt heeft, heeft roze bladstelen. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/plant/Urticaceae, The Families of Flowering Plants - Urticaceae, nettle family - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website (Family: Urticaceae, Order: Rosales) Wikipedia. – a family of plants of order Urticales including many nettles with stinging hairs 1 Family Characteristics. Most disperse their pollen when the stamens are mature and their filaments straighten explosively, a peculiar and conspicuously specialised mechanism. The curled stamens of the male flowers straighten quickly as the flowers open, releasing the pollen. Helinus lanceolatus is a cirrhose scandent shrub. The small greenish flowers often form clusters in the leaf axils. The leaves are varied and the sap is usually watery. •Leaves are very large, sheathing the stem, and arranged spirally with a thick oval midrib, veins running from the midrib to the leaf margin. Nettle is a member of the Urticaceae family, which includes as many as 500 species worldwide. Ventilago denticulata is a strong climber. List of lepidoptera species using Urticaceae as larval foodplant. Many species are tropical. Common plants of the family: 1. Information and translations of Urticaceae in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. The Urticaceae Family was named and described by Antoine Laurent de Jussieu in Genera Plantarum in 1789. Both male flowers and female flowers may be borne on the same plant, though some species are dioecious (producing male … Urticaceae species can be found worldwide, apart from the polar regions. Annual or perennial herbs, shrubs or small trees, monoecious or dioecious, sometimes with stinging hairs. Of these 1,303 are accepted species names. The trumpet tree (Cecropia peltata), a tropical American species that has hollow stems inhabited by biting ants, is an extremely aggressive invasive species. Young leaves and stems are edible when cooked like spinach. (2002) and Hadiah et al. Urticaceae Juss. Members of the Stinging Nettle family are herbs with simple, usually opposite leaves and occasionally squarish, usually hairy stems. Cecropia, which has variously been placed in the Moraceae, Urticaceae, or their own family, Cecropiaceae, is now included in the Urticaceae. Sageretia oppositifolia (H. Goata) – A climbing shrub, fruit small, black sweetish edible, wood is hard grained. P: Genus Hesperocnide Torr. Modern molecular phylogenetics suggest the following relationships[6][7] (see also [8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17]): The Urticaceae are subject to many bacterial, viral, fungal, and nematode parasitic diseases. Some are annual herbs, others are perennials than die back each year and sprout up new growth from an underground root network. The family includes about 2,625 species, grouped into 53 genera according to the database of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Christenhusz and Byng (2016). The plants of the family are world wide in distribution and are abundant in Europe, N. America and Eastern Asia. Moraceae pollen is generally only identified to the family taxonomic level and has hitherto been grouped together with the nettle family (Urticaceae) because of morphological similarity between grains (e.g. Forsskaolea angustifolia achenes, by Omar Hoftun.jpg 3,456 × 4,128; 2.16 MB Urticaceae, I. Friis University of Copenhagen, Denmark. What does Urticaceae mean? Members of the family Urticaceae have varied leaves and sap that is usually watery. Annual nettle is rarer, smaller and annual (of course). Family: Urticaceae Links. The Family Cannabaceae. The Urticaceae/ɜːrtɪˈkeɪsiː/are a family, the nettle family, of flowering plants. Members of the family Urticaceae have varied leaves and sap that is usually watery. Engelse synoniemen voor "family Urticaceae" - Interglot woordenboek. Their leaves are usually entire and bear stipules. Urticaceae (Nettle Family) Urticaceae is a small family in the Bay Area, with three native species and two known European varieties. Urticating (stinging) hairs are often present. Pilea, a genus of creeping plants that includes the artillery plant (P. microphylla), and pellitory (Parietaria), a genus of wall plants, are grown as ornamentals. Annual nettle is rarer, smaller and annual (of course). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website (Family: Urticaceae, Order: Rosales) Wikipedia. Comparing it to its cousins, Wood nettle has much broader leaves, but has similar looking flowers growing along the stem, (compare with picture: Stinging nettle 2). Debregeasia is an economically important genus of the nettle family (Urticaceae). The Urticaceae include a number of well-known and useful plants, including nettles in the genus Urtica, ramie (Boehmeria nivea), māmaki (Pipturus albidus), and ajlai (Debregeasia saeneb). Urticaceae species can be shrubs (e.g. In het hier gehanteerde APG II-systeem (2003) is de familie aanmerkelijk uitgebreid. The dry one-seeded fruit often is enclosed by the outer whorl of the flower cluster. Both male and female flowers may be borne on the same plant. 3. Ant-plant mutualisms are abundant in the tropics and are popular models for ecological study, but investigating the origin and evolution of such systems requires a phylogenetic framework. Meaning of Urticaceae. They are herbs, trees or shrubs sometimes with stinging hairs. Please e-mail Thomas J. Elpel to report mistakes or to inquire about purchasing high resolution photos of these plants. Definition of family Urticaceae in the AudioEnglish.org Dictionary. It is commonly known as rose family. (2002) and Hadiah et al. Define family Urticaceae. P: Genus Hesperocnide Torr. Characteristics and mutational hotspots of plastomes in Debregeasia (Urticaceae) Research output: Contribution to journal › Article. 4. Our New England species in the Polygonaceae are primarily herbs or vines. Information about family Urticaceae in the AudioEnglish.org dictionary, synonyms and antonyms. Comparing it to its cousins, Wood nettle has much broader leaves, but has similar looking flowers growing along the stem, (compare with picture: Stinging nettle 2). The Urticaceae are distinctive in being usually monoecious or dioecious herbs, shrubs, trees, or lianas, often with calcium carbonate cystoliths, some taxa having stinging trichomes, the flowers small, wind … Most of the members of the family are tropical, the genus most common in the north temperate zone is Urticaceae, the nettle family (order Rosales) comprising about 54 genera and 2,625 species of herbs, shrubs, small trees, and a few vines, distributed primarily in tropical regions. Cecropia contains many myrmecophytes.[3]. 2. 1 Some botanists combine Parasponia and Trema, but Parasponia species uniquely form nitrogen-fixing nodules in symbiosis with rhizobial bacteria. family Urticaceae synonyms, family Urticaceae pronunciation, family Urticaceae translation, English dictionary definition of family Urticaceae. Physical Characteristics As a family, cucurbits are herbaceous annuals or perennials with a storage root and mostly moist vines. The Urticaceae include a number of well-known and useful plants, including nettles in the genus Urtica, ramie(Boehmeria nivea), māmaki (Pipturus albidus), and ajlai (Debregeasia saeneb). The family name comes from the genus Urtica. List of Plants from Urticaceae Family (Total 1 Plants from Urticaceae). Want help getting started? Den virtuella floran: Urticaceae; Butterflies. Of these 1,303 are accepted species names. The leaves are initially entire, but torn by the wind. Leaves: Alternate, petiolate- petiole long and hollow; simple, lobed, exstipulate, palmately veined; tendrils present in the axil of leaf or opposite to the leaf. This fibrous perennial is found throughout the world in temperate regions from Japan to the Andes Mountains. Twelve species based on fossil achenes are known from the Late Cretaceous of Central Europe. Characteristics and Mutational Hotspots of Plastomes in Debregeasia (Urticaceae) Debregeasia is an economically important genus of the nettle family (Urticaceae). The fossil record of Urticaceae is scattered and mostly based on dispersed fruits. Species of Urticaceae contained within The Plant List belong to 52 plant genera. Colinvaux et al., De bloemen zijn lange, hangende aren die ook weer rozerood getint zijn. The stems and leaves of many species—especially the nettles (Urtica), the wood nettles (Laportea), and the Australian stinging trees (Dendrocnide)—have stinging trichomes (plant hairs) that cause a painful rash upon contact. They are wind-pollinated. The tendrils can grow branched or … Many species, especially the nettles (Urtica) and Australian nettle trees (Laportea), have stinging hairs on the stems and leaves. – stingingnettle P: Genus Laportea Gaudich. Urticaceae Juss. The plant seeds itself, and, in favorable conditions, nettle spreads freely from it… Title: URTICACEAE Author: Anthony Robert Brach Created Date: 10/24/2003 9:23:01 AM The small, greenish flowers often form clusters in the leaf axils. Members of the family are often evergreen species that thrive on open barren land with usually acid poorly drained soils. (2008) for recent phylogenetic analyses of the family and close relatives. The Plant List includes 4,747 scientific plant names of species rank for the family Urticaceae. Both male flowers and female flowers may be borne on the same plant, though some species are dioecious (producing male flowers on one individual and female on another). Stinging nettle (Urtica dioica L.) belongs to the family Urticaceae. The family Cannabaceae currently consists of Cannabis and Humulus, plus eight genera formerly in the Celtidaceae: Celtis, Pteroceltis, Aphananthe, Chaetachme, Gironniera, Lozanella, Trema, and Parasponia. The stinging nettle (Urtica dioica ) grows wild in nitrogen-rich soil on the edges of fields, stream banks, waste places, and close to stables and human habitations throughout the United States and Europe. Description. Their leaves are usually entire and bear stipules. The family name comes from the genus Urtica. See Friis (1993) and Kubitzki (1993a) for general information about the family and Sytsma et al. P: Genus Elatostema J.R. Forst. that produces ramie fibre, and some herbaceous species that are cultivated as ornamentals. Urticaceae. The family is typical of the nettle order. Among them are:[19], CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Early Flowers and Angiosperm Evolution by, Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase", "Ancestral state reconstruction reveals rampant homoplasy of diagnostic morphological characters in Urticaceae, conflicting with current classification schemes", "Phylogeny of the Urticales based on three molecular data sets, with emphasis on relationships within Urticaceae", "Urticalean rosids: Circumscription, rosid ancestry, and phylogenetics based on, "On the origin of the fig: Phylogenetic relationships of Moraceae from, "The revision of species-rich genera: A phylogenetic framework for the strategic revision of, "Common Names of Plant Diseases: Diseases of Foliage Plants (House Plants): Urticaceae", "Influence of host plant and isolate source on Myrothecium leaf spot of foliage plants", Transactions of the British Mycological Society, "Angiosperm Phylogeny Website, Version 13", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Urticaceae&oldid=997883959, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Myrothecium leaf spot, a fungal disease caused by, Southern blight, a fungal disease caused by, This page was last edited on 2 January 2021, at 18:29. Leaves alternate or opposite, simple or lobed, usually strongly 3-veined from the base. Korscheltellus lupulinus - Common Swift Cnephasia alticolana Pandemis dumetana Clepsis rurinana VU Clepsis pallidana Epiphyas postvittana - Light Brown Apple Moth Orthotaenia undulana 45-48 genera, 700-1000 species. Urticaceae A family of small trees, shrubs, or dicotyledonous (see DICOTYLEDON) herbs, often with stinging hairs, with simple leaves, and only small, usually unisexual, clustered flowers. Synonyms for family Urticaceae in Free Thesaurus. that produces ramie fibre, and some herbaceous species that are cultivated as ornamentals. (2008) for recent phylogenetic analyses of the family and close relatives. Economic Importance of Rosaceae: 1. Sour juice, from oxalic acid, is common in this family. Urtica, Parietaria), or, rarely, trees (Dendrocnide, Cecropia). Antonyms for family Urticaceae. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The stinging hairs secrete acid into the skin when their brittle tips are broken upon touching. The Urticaceae /ɜːrtɪˈkeɪsiː/ are a family, the nettle family, of flowering plants. The flowers are solitary or borne in clusters and typically feature 5 petals, 5 sepals, and 10 stamens (male parts). Moraceae family is, however, not well captured in Amazonian fossil pollen records. They are wind-pollinated. In Acanthosicyos … Urticating (stinging) hairs are often present. De brandnetelfamilie (Urticaceae) is een familie van bedektzadigen.In Nederland is de bekendste vertegenwoordiger de brandnetel.. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Updates? Cystoliths generally present. The fruits are either dry nutlets or drupes. Title: URTICACEAE Author: Anthony Robert Brach Created Date: 10/24/2003 9:23:01 AM Urticaceae (Nettle family) - 145 images at images, phylogeny, nomenclature for (Urticaceae) Stipules usually present. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Baby tears (Helxine soleiroli), a mosslike creeping plant with round leaves, often is grown as a ground cover. How to say Urticaceae in English? P: Genus Corchoropsis Siebold & Zucc. It contains 115 genera and 3200 species out of which 257 species are found in India. The family is of little economic importance except for Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich. It likes to grow in moist woodland soils, so look for it along streams or rivers. The simple leaves are usually oppositely arranged along the stem and can be toothed or entire. Most were assigned to the extant genera Boehmeria (three species), Debregeasia (one species) and Pouzolzia (three species), while three species were assigned to the extinct genus Urticoidea. Urticaceae Jussieu . P: Genus Elatostema J.R. Forst. What does family Urticaceae mean? Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Inflorescences usually cymose, densely clustered. Media in category "Urticaceae" The following 3 files are in this category, out of 3 total. Urtica, Parietaria), or, rarely, trees (Dendrocnide, Cecropia). A list of all accepted names in Urticaceae is available in CSV format. Proper usage and audio pronunciation of the word family Urticaceae. & G. Forst. The Plant List includes a further 501 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the family Urticaceae. The small greenish flowers often form clusters in the leaf axils. Nettle Family, Urticaceae The Nettle family contains 52 genera and over 1,300 species worldwide, but in Finland only one genus ( Urtica ), which many people are surprised to learn has two species. Previous systematic studies based on morphology, or using up to four plastome regions, have not … U bepaalt de grootte helemaal zelf Most disperse their pollen when the stamens are mature and their filaments straighten explosively, a peculiar and conspicuously specialised mechanism. Het kunstwerk Urticaceae (Nettle Family) Illustration from the 'Book of Simple Medicines' by Mattheaus Platearius - Robinet Testard leveren wij als kunstdruk op canvas, poster, dibond of op kunstpapier. Key Words: Small flowers with colored sepals, no petals and often triangular seeds. 5. Three genera of the family have stinging hairs: Urtica, Laportea, and Hesperocnide, the last being a native of California. Family Tiliaceae – Linden family : Contains 11 Genera and 32 accepted taxa overall : Down one level : Genus Clappertonia Meissner – clappertonia P: Genus Colona Cav. Pronunciation of Urticaceae with 1 audio pronunciation, 4 synonyms, 3 translations and more for Urticaceae. If you're not sure what to do from here, take a look at this Help page for instructions. See Friis (1993) and Kubitzki (1993a) for general information about the family and Sytsma et al. Statistics. Family Urticaceae – Nettle family : Contains 19 Genera and 86 accepted taxa overall : Down one level : Genus Boehmeria Jacq. 1989. Urticaceae definition is - a family of herbs, shrubs, and trees (order Urticales) including many with stinging hairs and having small monoecious, dioecious, or polygamous apetalous flowers followed by fruits that are usually achenes. Previous systematic studies based on morphology, or using up to four plastome regions, have not … The APG II system puts the Urticaceae in the order Rosales, while older systems consider them part of the Urticales, along with Ulmaceae, Moraceae, and Cannabaceae. It likes to grow in moist woodland soils, so look for it along streams or rivers. In de nieuwe samenstelling zijn de leden van de familie kruiden, lage heesters, lianen en soms bomen.De familie komt wereldwijd voor, maar vooral in de tropen: ze telt meer dan … nettle family (Description coming soon) This Family’s Genera in New England: Boehmeria; Laportea; Parietaria; Pilea; Urtica; Visit this family in the Dichotomous Key. Flora of Tropical East Africa. Dioecy (having individuals with separate sexes) appears to be the primitive state in Moraceae. They have usually unisexual flowers and can be both monoecious or dioecious. Family: Polygonaceae. Division: Magnoliophyta. Gouania tiliaefolia is a climber with inferior three-winged fruits. The long fibres in the stems of some species, such as ramie (Boehmeria nivea), are used in the textile industry. The Plant List includes 4,747 scientific plant names of species rank for the family Urticaceae. The family is typical of the nettle order.. The leaves are usually alternate on the stem and may also grow in a rosette at the base of the plant. Nettle Family, Urticaceae The Nettle family contains 52 genera and over 1,300 species worldwide, but in Finland only one genus ( Urtica ), which many people are surprised to learn has two species. Export citation [ RIS] [ BibTeX] Overview; Citation formats; Ruo-Nan Wang; Richard I. Milne; Xin Yu Du; Jie Liu; Zeng-Yuan Wu; Related Edinburgh Organisations. Urticaceae, the nettle family (order Rosales) comprising about 54 genera and 2,625 species of herbs, shrubs, small trees, and a few vines, distributed primarily in tropical regions. Systematic Position of the Family in Different Systems of Classifications: However, phylogenetic relationships within order are still not well resolved, but the principal families recognized are Rosaceae, Rhamnaceae, Ulmaceae, Cannabaceae, Urticaceae, and Moraceae. The plants grow either prostrate along the ground or climb using tendrils.25 They rarely grow as trees, shrubs or bushes. Urticaceae the nettle family comprising about 45 genera of herbs, shrubs, small trees, and a few vines, distributed primarily in tropical regions. They have usually unisexual flowers and can be both monoecious or dioecious. The family Urticaceae Jussieu consists of approximately 54 genera with more than 2000 species, and is widely distributed in tropical regions but less common in temperate regions, with by far the largest concentration of genera and species in tropical … Plants of the World Online lists 54 accepted genera in this family commonly known as the nettle family. The stems and leaves of many species—especially the nettles ( Urtica ), the wood nettles ( Laportea ), and the Australian stinging trees ( Dendrocnide )—have stinging trichomes (plant… Definition of Urticaceae in the Definitions.net dictionary. The links take you… Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Pilea), lianas, herbs (e.g. What are synonyms for family Urticaceae? Urticaceae the nettle family comprising about 45 genera of herbs, shrubs, small trees, and a few vines, distributed primarily in tropical regions. Many species, especially the nettles (Urtica) and Australian nettle trees (Laportea), have stinging hairs on the stems and leaves.The leaves are varied and the sap is usually watery. APG still considers "old" Urticales a monophyletic group, but does not recognise it as an order on its own. Meaning of Urticaceae. Habit Herbs, shrubs, lianas or small trees, monoecious, dioecious or rarely polygamous, some genera with stinging hairs, but also frequently with stiff non-stinging hairs, which may be curled or sharply hooked; usually with punctiform, elongated or linear cystoliths in epidermal cells – false nettle P: Genus Cypholophus Weddell – lopleaf P: Genus Dendrocnide Miq. A wash of stinging nettle tea or common mullein tea (Verbascum thapsus) will often alleviate the stinging. Urticaceae species can be shrubs (e.g. & G. Forst. Fruits: A common ant-plant mutualism in the Neotropics involves the genus Cecropia, a group of fast-growing pioneer trees that are important in forest regeneration. – stingingnettle P: Genus Laportea Gaudich. The family is of little economic importance except for Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich. Omissions? buckwheat family. – corchoropsis P: Genus Corchorus L. – corchorus P: Genus Entelea R. Br. It grows in the wild form in Asia, Europe, North America and North Africa. Here, we report 25 new plastomes for Urticaceae, including 12 plastomes from five Debregeasia species and 13 plastomes from other genera. – false nettle P: Genus Cypholophus Weddell – lopleaf P: Genus Dendrocnide Miq. What does Urticaceae mean? Pilea), lianas, herbs (e.g. Characteristics Flowers Urtica dioica L., as a plant rich in biologically active compounds, is considered one of … Nettle family Urtica dioica (Stinging nettle) Scientific classification; Kingdom: Plantae. Nettle Family. 2 synonyms for family Urticaceae: nettle family, Urticaceae. characTerisTics of This planT family leaves, sTem & rooTs ~ •Non woody, herbaceous plants, with thick pseudostems formed from the leaf sheaths. Characteristics and Mutational Hotspots of Plastomes in Debregeasia (Urticaceae) Debregeasia is an economically important genus of the nettle family (Urticaceae). Information and translations of Urticaceae in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Definition of Urticaceae in the Definitions.net dictionary. Family Urticaceae – Nettle family : Contains 19 Genera and 86 accepted taxa overall : Down one level : Genus Boehmeria Jacq. The flowers have a perianth of 4 or 5 segments, 4 or 5 stamens in the male flowers, and a 1-called ovary in the female. 荨麻科 qian ma ke Authors: Jiarui Chen, Prof. Qi Lin, Ib Friis, C. Melanie Wilmot-Dear & Alex K. Monro Herbs, subshrubs, or shrubs, rarely trees, very rarely climbing, stems often fibrous, sometimes succulent. Meaning of family Urticaceae. [4] A Colombian fossil flora of the Maastrichtian stage has yielded leaves that resemble leaves of the tribe Ceropieae.[5]. Synonyms for family Urticaceae in English including definitions, and related words. [2] The largest genera are Pilea (500 to 715 species), Elatostema (300 species), Urtica (80 species), and Cecropia (75 species). Previous systematic studies based on morphology, or using up to four plastome regions, have not satisfactorily resolved relationships within the genus. Many plants of this family also contain tannic acid and anthraquinone glycosides. Debregeasia is an economically important genus of the nettle family (Urticaceae). Now we've left the Urtica genus, but are still in the Urticaceae family. Now we've left the Urtica genus, but are still in the Urticaceae family. Corrections? Monoecy has evolved independently at least four times within the family. Family: Urticaceae. Urticaceae have varied leaves and stems are edible when cooked like spinach audio pronunciation Urticaceae! Wild form in Asia, Europe, North America and North Africa the Late of... In Amazonian fossil pollen records or shrubs sometimes with stinging hairs the plants grow either prostrate along the ground climb... And Sytsma et al when their brittle tips are broken upon touching vertegenwoordiger brandnetel. 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