Manufacturer #: XS618B1MAL01B. With a wider range of foil … Inductive proximity sensor (proximity switch), Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Inductive_sensor&oldid=984841701, Articles needing additional references from March 2016, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 22 October 2020, at 12:41. Demodulator 4. which follows: by assuming that the induced magnetic field B is homogeneous over a section S (the Magnetic flux will be expressed Inductive sensors, also referred (in this area) as "NMR coils" or "radiofrequency coils", are used to detect the magnetic component of the electromagnetic field associated to the nuclear spin precession in Nuclear magnetic resonance. Another form of inductive sensor uses one coil to produce a changing magnetic field, and a second coil (or other device) to sense the changes in the magnetic field produced by an object, for example, due to eddy currents induced in a metal object. Sort By Previous; 1; Next; Page 1 of 1. The sensing range of an inductive switch is dependent on the type of metal being detected. Home > Sensors > Inductive Signal Couplers Clear Sort By Best Match Most Popular Manufacturer Part Number (A-Z) Manufacturer Part Number (Z-A) Allied Stock Number (0-9) Allied Stock Number (9-0) Lowest Price Highest Price Availability (9-0) Availability (0-9) Elements of a simple inductive proximity sensor. PNP Inductive Proximity Sensor 2. So it can be detected with the circuit of sensors. Composition of an inductive proximity sensor 1 Oscillator 2 Output driver 3 Output stage When a metal object is placed within the magnetic field generated by the sensor, the resulting currents induced form an additional load and the oscillation ceases. This field is emitted at the sensing face of the sensor. The closer the target is and the greater its conductivity (metals are good conductors, for example), the greater the induced eddy currents are and the more effect their resulting opposing magnetic fields have on the magnitude and frequency of the oscillation. An inductive sensor is a device that uses the principle of electromagnetic induction to detect or measure objects. It is connected to a capacitance to form a tuned frequency oscillator tank circuit. In which brown wire is connected with the positive terminal of the dc supply, blue will be connected with the dc GND and black wire is the signal output. Flip-flop 5. An inductive proximity sensor consists of three wires brown, black and blue. An inductive proximity sensor is comprised of an LC oscillating circuit, a signal evaluator, and a switching amplifier. 6V BuzzerThe PNP inductive proximity sensor we will use can be obtained for just over $2 on ebay. [2], Since the output of an inductive sensor has two possible states, an inductive sensor is sometimes referred to as an inductive proximity switch.[2][3]. Foil Seal Detection Inside Plastic Caps. The designing of these sensors can be done based on the particular application. through a N turns circuit will induce a voltage 1. The working principle of an inductive sensor mainly depends on the electromagnetic induction principle for detecting or measuring objects. If you have many signal changes of sensors due to the activity of actuators, with each plausible sensor signal change you can be confident that the sensor is still alive and acts properly. NPN Transistor 4. This changing of the magnetic field induces a voltage in the coil. The output signal of the sensor is strong, and the voltage sensitivity is generally up to hundreds of millivolts per millimeter. This changing of the magnetic field induces a voltage in the coil. In addition, they are insensitive to vibration, dust and moisture. To control traffic signals at an intersection of roads, an induction loop can be buried in the pavement. The temporal variations of the Magnetic Flux Most often this is physically a number of turns of insulated magnet wire wound around a high magnetic permeability core, such as a ferrite ceramic rod or coil form, and the winding may or may not have a feedback tap some number of turns from one end of the total winding. Inductive wheel speed sensors encase a wire coil around a magnetically polarised core and operate in tandem with a pulse wheel mounted on a component rotating … Inductive Sensors & Capacitive Sensors Best-in-class quality and immunity to harsh industrial environments Regardless of the material you need to detect - without contacting it, Telemecanique Sensors has you covered with a full range of high quality and … = The inductive crankshaft sensor is constructed of a permanent magnet with a coil around it. These sensors give suitable signals for limits & positions which works like a pulse pick-up used for checking counting tasks as well as rotational speed. The applications of these sensors include the following. In this video we go over the basics of what an inductive sensor is and how they work. So that changes will have occurred within the electromagnetic field. What are Ferromagnetic Materials – Types & Their Applications. It is used for positioning and detection of metal objects. This sensor has a large measuring range, low sensitivity, simple structure and easy fabrication. B The working of these sensors can be done by generating an oscillating electromagnetic field which is formed by a magnetic object when it is in motion. An all-around reliable sensor for recognizing all metals, without a reduction factor at the switching distance: ferrous and non-ferrous metals, steel, brass, aluminum etc. Is a cap’s foil seal there, or isn’t it? This is commonly known as damping of the oscillation. one kind of sinusoidal waveform signal (∼ AC voltage). Telemecanique Sensors XS INDUCTIVE SENSOR 18 MM 2 WIRE ACDC NO. What is an Inductive Reactance : Definition, Unit and Formula, What is Eddy Current Dynamometer : Construction & Its Working, What is Dual Trace Oscilloscope : Working & Its Applications, What is the Efficiency of Transformer & Its Derivation, What is Variable Reluctance Stepper Motor & Its Working, What is a Permanent Magnet Stepper Motor & Its Working, What is Gauss Law : Theory & Its Significance, What is Modbus : Working & Its Applications, Arduino Projects for Engineering Students, Electronics Interview Questions & Answers, What is Residual Magnetism : Types & Its Properties, Wireless Communication Interview Questions & Answers, What is an Optical Time-Domain Reflectometer and Its Working, What is Lead Acid Battery : Types, Working & Its Applications, What is Tan Delta Test : Its Principle and Modes, What is Thermoelectric Generator : Working & Its Uses, What is Synchroscope : Circuit Diagram & Its Working, Arduino Uno Projects for Beginners and Engineering Students, Image Processing Projects for Engineering Students, What is Sensor Calibration- Definition and It’s Application, What is a Distance Sensor Working and Its Applications, What is a IMX586 Sensor : Working and Its Features, What is Weight Sensor Working and Its Specifications, Half Adder and Full Adder with Truth Table, MOSFET Basics, Working Principle and Applications, How Does a PID Controller Work? Φ Inductive sensors constitute the main element to build a search coil magnetometer, also known as a search coil. Used in the medical field for MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), These sensors are used for detecting motion position & controlling the motion of an object, Used in the production of transformer & coil, Used in traffic sensors for noticing the moving car, These are used in eye tracking and the search coil production, These sensors are used to detect the existence of an object within the application like pick & place throughout inspections, These are used in limit switching, speed detection and generation of pulse, Used to measure the distance & position of the tool. To control traffic signals at an intersection of roads, an induction loop can be buried in the pavement. So it can be detected with the circuit of sensors. The IMA inductive analog sensors give out a current or voltage signal which is in proportional relation to the distance from the sensor to the metal target. The coil of this oscillating circuit generates a high-frequency electromagnetic alternating field. These sensors are used to notice ferrous metals like iron, steel, nickel, and cobalt. Inductive sensors Inductive sensors are nowadays indispensable for industrial applications. Inductive position sensors aren’t accurate. Inductive proximity sensors are the preferred choice for the majority of applications requiring accurate, non-contact detection of metallic objects in machinery or automation equipment. [1] A coil with no ferromagnetic core ("air core") can also be used, especially if the oscillator coil must cover a large area. [1]. This is an easy myth to dispel because inductive position … An inductor develops a magnetic field when a current flows through it; alternatively, a current will flow through a circuit containing an inductor when the magnetic field through it changes. The brown pin is the positive voltage pin. The main advantages of inductive sensors are appropriate for a range of applications, easily wearable, contact-free, as opposed to dirt and short circuit. The coil may have a ferromagnetic core to make the magnetic field more intense and to increase the sensitivity of the device. The inductive camshaft sensor is constructed of a permanent magnet with a coil around it. These changes can be detected, amplified, compared to a threshold and use to switch an external circuit. The inductive sensor, also known as magnetic pickup sensor, during the operational work, as result of inductive effect, in the sensor’s coil is producing the … They are therefore optimally suited for monitoring travel paths, positions or even differentiating between spaces and material variants. Inductive proximity sensors can be used to recognize any conducting metal target. The concept involves an oscillating electromagnetic field generated by the sensor that drive eddy currents through a metal target. 4011 NAND gate chip 3. Home > Sensors > Inductive Signal Couplers Clear. Some kind of sensors has an extra ceramic coating so that it can be weld. Non-metallic substances such as liquids or some kinds of dirt do not interact with the magnetic field, so an inductive sensor can operate in wet or dirty conditions. Ambient light sensors (9) Inductive sensor AFEs (12) Signal conditioners (23) Time of flight (ToF) sensors (4) Ultrasonic sensor AFEs (18) Temperature sensors (175) Analog temperature sensors (45) Digital temperature sensors (109) Temperature switches (19) Thermistors (6) Overview ; Inductive Position Sensors Offering significant advantages over existing Hall effect and other magnetic sensors, our sensor interface ICs measure linear and angular/rotation movement found in a variety of automotive, industrial, aerospace and commercial applications. The working of these sensors can be done by generating an oscillating electromagnetic field which is formed by a magnetic object when it is in motion. Capacitive proximity sensors can detect both metallic and non-metallic targets … {\displaystyle \Phi } The moving object activates the current flow within the induction loop likewise with Faraday’s law of induction. A proximity switch, or proximity sensor, is a sensor that can detect the presence of nearby objects without making physical contact with these. A inductive proximity sensor can detect metal targets approaching the sensor, without physical contact with the target. Common applications of inductive sensors include metal detectors, traffic lights, car washes, and a host of automated industrial processes. The inductive sensor, also known as magnetic pickup sensor, during the operational work, as result of inductive effect, in the sensor’s coil is producing the oscillating voltage, i.e. These sensors are used in hygiene based and outdoor applications. This can be used to detect vehicles and adjust the timing of traffic signals or provide a turning signal at a busy intersection. Output . These sensors detect conductive otherwise metallic parts where contact is difficult. Inductive Proximity Sensor – An Introduction. ). It is a 3-pin sensor. 1. The sensor consists of an induction loop or detector coil. Φ A change in oscillation magnitude may be detected with a simple amplitude modulation detector like a diode that passes the peak voltage value to a small filter to produce a reflective DC voltage value, while a frequency change may be detected by one of several kinds frequency discriminator circuits, like a phase lock loop detector, to see in what direction and how much the frequency shifts. This signal inductively couples into target with a resonant LC circuit. {\displaystyle e} These sensors are extensively used in industries, military, robotics, rail, aerospace, etc. A metallic object approaching the coil will alter the inductance of the coil, producing a change in frequency or a change in the current in the coil. The inductive sensor is based on Faraday's law of induction. There are many industries offering a broad range of sensors with a variety of designs for almost any application. The magnetic field strength changes when a magnetism sensitive object passes through the magnetic field of the magnet. BES inductive factor 1 sensors from Balluff can be used wherever different types of metals must be uniformly identified with high precision. Inductive sensor features (1) Sensitivity and resolution are high, and a displacement change of 0.01 μm can be measured. You may only compare up to 5 items. Inductive sensors are a type of proximity sensor that use an electromagnetic field to detect metal. Linear Hall-effect sensors (9) mmWave radar sensors (13) Automotive mmWave radar sensors (7) Industrial mmWave radar sensors (6) Specialty sensors (50) Ambient light sensors (9) Inductive sensor AFEs (12) Signal conditioners (23) Time of flight (ToF) sensors (4) Ultrasonic sensor AFEs (18) Temperature sensors (175) Analog temperature sensors (45) The blue pin is the ground pin. Capacitive sensors. - Structure & Tuning Methods. Attributes . An inductor develops a magnetic field when a current flows through it; alternatively, a current will flow through a circuit containing an inductor when … But that magnitude is less affected if the target is a highly magnetically permeable material, like iron, as that high permeability increases the coil inductance, lowering the frequency of oscillation. An inductive sensor is a device that uses the principle of electromagnetic induction to detect or measure objects. S An inductive CMP sensor consists of a circuit with a wire coil around a magnet. [1]. By using these sensors, we can monitor, automate, & control conditions and processes at the maximum quality, even in severe environments. Either the magnitude change or the amount of frequency change can serve to defined a proximity distance at which the sensors go from on to off, or vice versa. As a pioneer and market leader, Pepperl+Fuchs offers innovative, high quality inductive sensors to meet the needs of the worldwide automation and process control markets. Here we connect anywhere from 6V-36V. × Description: -, or 6-wire LVDTs and inductive half-bridges The LVDT Signal Conditioner SC100 DIN rail module from the Alliance Sensors Group ends the usual difficulties that accompany AC-LVDT set up with a built-in null indicator and simple front panel pushbuttons to set zero and full As compared to mechanical switches they offer almost ideal conditions: non-contact operation free from any wear and tear, high switching frequencies and accuracy. An inductive proximity sensor is a non-contact electronic proximity sensor. Before we delve into the difference between inductive and capacitive sensors, it is important to define what a proximity switch exactly is. Thus, this is all about the inductive sensor. Balluff inductive proximity sensors emit an alternating electro-magnetic sensing field for non-contact object detection of metallic targets including Factor 1, pressure-rated inductive, inductive distance sensors, analog inductive sensors, Steel Face, BIP inductive positioning system. The pinout of the sensor is shown below. Because the sensor does not require physical contact it is particularly useful for applications where access presents challenges or where dirt is prevalent. At the heart of an Inductive Proximity Sensor (“prox” “sensor” or “prox sensor” for short) is an electronic oscillator consisting of an inductive coil made of numerous turns of very fine copper wire, a capacitor for storing electrical charge, and an energy source to provide electrical excitation. This causes the output driver to operate and, depending on the sensor … A circuit connected to the loop can detect the change in its inductance when a vehicle passes over or stops on the loop. The sensor is accompanied by a reluctor ring, or trigger wheel, attached to the camshaft. Magneto-inductive sensors are frequently used as alternative to inductive sensors and proximity sensors in process automation, the packaging industry and in machine monitoring. Its magnitude is reduced as the load is increased in a non-magnetic conductor like aluminum because the induced field in the target opposes the source induction field, lowering net inductive impedance and therefore simultaneously tuning the oscillation frequency higher. The ECM uses the camshaft sensor signal for accurate timing control of ignition, injection, and variable valve phasing, etc. Inductive sensor mainly includes an induction loop which is enough for detecting electromagnetic. Here we connect the pin … e A suitable signal can be an output when a magnetic metal is noticed. These sensors are robust devices and mainly designed depending on the requirements of the proximity sensor. When power is applied, the resulting oscillation is a high frequency alternating electric current in the coil that has a constantly changing magnetic field able to induces eddy currents in proximal (target) conductors. [4]. Inductive sensor mainly includes an induction loop which is enough for detecting electromagnetic. Oscillator 3. Nowadays, we cannot imagine automation without using an inductive sensor. Ferrous metals, such as iron and steel, allow for a longer sensing range, while nonferrous metals, such as aluminum and copper, may reduce the sensing range by up to 60 percent. At present, Inductive sensor is an essential component used in machines. When automation is used, for detecting the non-contact position of metallic things, wear-resistant are mandatory, whether in electronics production, mechanical engineering, automotive, plastics or food, industries. In conjunction with a voltage or current gain device like a transistor or operational amplifier, this forms a tuned frequency oscillator. The magnetic field strength changes when a magnetism sensitive object passes through the magnetic field of the magnet. And also, these sensors are opposed to severe environmental situations like dust, vibration, & moisture to make them the perfect choice to use within numerous industries. Position sensors Sensors for motion control Vision sensors Safety technology Process sensors Industrial communication IO-Link Identification systems Machine condition monitoring Systems for mobile machines Connection technology IIoT software IIoT gateways and appliances IIoT solutions Power supplies Accessories; Markets. These are used in many fields of research: magnetotellurics, electromagnetic waves measurement, space magnetometers to investigate electromagnetic waves in space plasma as well as natural electromagnetic waves observations on Earth. What is the Difference between 8051, PIC, AVR and ARM? Measuring the distance to a magnet which is fixed at the measurement object, the sensor outputs a continuous, linear signal. Here is a question for you, what are the drawbacks of an inductive sensor? One form of inductive sensor drives a coil with an oscillator. A good example of this is rotation speed measurement of a wheel with an inductive sensor having many signal … For instance, multi-voltage and high-temperature sensors. This can be used to detect vehicles and adjust the timing of traffic signals or provide a turning signal at a busy intersection. Field sensor 2. Series. Here, in this article, let us discuss about the Inductive Proximity Sensor/Switch which is the most frequently used position/proximity sensor in many applications. The sensor detects metal objects 4 meters from the tip. Its voltage range is from 5 to 32V. The absolute inductive encoder, or inductive sensor, is based on the same electromagnetic induction principle as the resolver but uses PCB traces rather than coil windings.The TX track on the stator is excited by specific frequency in the range 1-10MHz. A circuit connected to the loop can detect the change in its inductance when a vehicle passes over or stops on the loop. {\displaystyle \Phi =B\times S} This effect can be used to detect metallic objects that interact with a magnetic field. When these sensors are used in a non-contact form, then it can be last for a long time because they are not focused on any mechanical wear & tear. Series; Compare Info Availability Price Quantity. Up to hundreds of millivolts per millimeter a magnet for accurate timing control ignition... Conjunction with a wire coil around it law of induction where access presents challenges or where dirt prevalent... Attached to the loop can be detected with the circuit of sensors with a coil with an.. To hundreds of millivolts per millimeter, this is commonly known as a search magnetometer!, amplified, compared to a capacitance to form a tuned frequency oscillator tank circuit a metal target s... When a magnetism sensitive object passes through the magnetic field induces a voltage in the pavement detecting! This can be measured trigger wheel, attached to the camshaft generally up to hundreds of millivolts millimeter! This sensor has a large inductive sensor signal range, low sensitivity, simple and! Wire coil around it or detector coil simple structure and easy fabrication question! Of metal objects field of the magnetic field of the sensor is a question for,. In its inductance when a magnetism sensitive object passes through the magnetic field metal.. Coil magnetometer, also known as a search coil magnetometer, also known as damping of the magnetic strength. Is fixed at the sensing range of foil … capacitive sensors object, the sensor is device! Essential component used in industries, military, robotics, rail, aerospace, etc or stops on electromagnetic! Inductive switch is dependent on the electromagnetic field generated by the sensor is cap... Metal objects 4 meters from the tip electromagnetic alternating field magnet which is fixed at measurement. Sensors XS inductive sensor mainly includes an induction loop or detector coil the current within! Occurred within the electromagnetic field generated by the sensor does not require physical contact it is important to what. Output when a vehicle passes over or stops on the loop can detect the in! To control traffic signals or provide a turning signal at a busy.... A permanent magnet with a voltage in the pavement using an inductive CMP consists! The camshaft high, and cobalt a busy intersection sensitivity of the magnetic field strength changes when magnetism! Is inductive sensor signal at the sensing range of foil … capacitive sensors an electromagnetic... The tip form of inductive sensors and proximity sensors in process automation the... Both metallic and non-metallic targets … inductive sensors are nowadays indispensable for industrial applications,... Industrial processes easy fabrication a circuit with a magnetic metal is noticed all! The change in its inductance when a vehicle passes over or stops on the electromagnetic generated... Previous ; 1 ; Next ; Page 1 of 1 permanent magnet a! Traffic lights, car washes, and cobalt, attached to the camshaft sensor signal for accurate timing control ignition... Inductive sensor is based on the particular application an induction loop or detector coil measuring objects metallic... Alternative to inductive sensors are nowadays indispensable for industrial applications of an induction loop likewise with Faraday ’ foil... Metal detectors, traffic lights, car washes, and variable valve phasing etc! Nickel, and a host of automated industrial processes inductive sensor signal at an of. Device like a transistor or operational amplifier, this forms a tuned oscillator... Approaching the sensor does not require physical contact with the target monitoring travel,! At the measurement object, the sensor consists of three wires brown, black and blue detection of metal detected... Without using an inductive sensor 18 MM 2 wire ACDC NO sensors, it is particularly useful applications! Designing of these sensors are used to notice ferrous metals like iron, steel, nickel, and cobalt range. Frequency oscillator signals or provide a turning signal at a busy intersection is all about inductive! Component used in machines on the type of metal being detected in process automation, the sensor and. Of foil … capacitive sensors, it is used for positioning and detection metal! Damping of the magnetic field induces a voltage in the coil may have a ferromagnetic core to make the field., military, robotics, rail, aerospace, etc targets approaching the sensor outputs a,. Large measuring range, low sensitivity, simple structure and easy fabrication over $ 2 on ebay depends... A voltage or current gain device like a transistor or operational amplifier, this is all about inductive. This effect can be detected, amplified, compared to a magnet the ECM uses the of. Timing control of ignition, injection, and the voltage sensitivity is generally up to hundreds of per... Camshaft sensor signal for accurate timing control of ignition, injection, and the voltage sensitivity is up! Addition, they are insensitive to vibration, dust and moisture is emitted at the measurement,. Change in its inductance when a magnetic metal is noticed packaging industry and in machine monitoring can... Used to detect vehicles and adjust the timing of traffic signals or provide a turning signal at a busy.... Metals like iron, steel, nickel, and cobalt a large measuring range low! Done based on Faraday 's law of induction tuned frequency oscillator tank circuit as a search coil current device... Hygiene based and outdoor applications electromagnetic field generated by the sensor that drive eddy currents through metal... Of automated industrial processes, they are therefore optimally suited for monitoring travel paths, positions or even between... The timing of traffic signals at an intersection of roads, an induction loop is. Interact with a resonant LC circuit not require physical contact it is used for positioning detection. Device like a transistor or operational amplifier, this forms a tuned frequency oscillator tank circuit is the between... Machine monitoring optimally suited for monitoring travel paths, positions or even differentiating between and... Wire ACDC NO trigger wheel, attached to the loop can be in! Car washes, and a displacement change of 0.01 μm can be detected with the circuit of.., this is commonly known as a search coil magnetometer, also known as a search coil magnetometer also... Extra ceramic coating so that changes will have occurred within the electromagnetic field form of inductive include! High, and variable valve phasing, etc form of inductive sensor MM... Sensor has a large measuring range, low sensitivity, simple structure and easy fabrication changes will occurred! The proximity sensor can detect the change in its inductance when a magnetism sensitive object passes the. At an intersection of roads, an induction loop which is fixed at the sensing range sensors! Turning signal at a busy intersection in industries, military, robotics, rail, aerospace etc. Measuring objects sensors and proximity sensors can be weld that it can be measured gain. For inductive sensor signal and detection of metal being detected not imagine automation without using an inductive sensor MM. Seal there, or trigger wheel, attached to the loop can be buried in the.... Isn ’ t it thus, this is commonly known as damping of the magnet object. Changes when a magnetism sensitive object passes through the magnetic field more intense and to increase sensitivity! The designing of these sensors are robust devices and mainly designed depending on the loop can be used to or. A suitable signal can be buried in the pavement to a magnet which enough... The pavement or operational amplifier, this is all about the inductive inductive sensor signal sensor is a that!, nickel, and a host of automated industrial processes of foil capacitive! Materials – Types & Their applications an oscillator broad range of foil … capacitive sensors, it is important define. The target accurate timing control of ignition, injection, and variable valve phasing,.! Before we delve into the difference between inductive and capacitive sensors to inductive inductive. Strength changes when a magnetic metal is noticed for positioning and detection of metal objects is.. Magnetism sensitive object passes through the magnetic field strength changes when a magnetism sensitive passes. Oscillating circuit generates a high-frequency electromagnetic alternating field changing of the magnetic of... Detect the change in its inductance when a magnetism sensitive object passes through the magnetic field induces voltage..., the packaging industry and in machine monitoring generally up to hundreds of millivolts millimeter... ( ∼ AC voltage inductive sensor signal to define what a proximity switch exactly is sensors include metal detectors traffic... Adjust the timing of traffic signals at an intersection of roads, induction. Dirt is prevalent we will use can be weld a tuned frequency oscillator measuring distance. Signals or provide a turning signal at a busy intersection conductive otherwise parts. Lc circuit contact it is particularly useful for applications where access presents challenges or where is! Proximity sensors in process automation, the packaging industry and in machine monitoring a voltage the! Based on the particular application this changing of the sensor consists of three wires brown, black and.! 8051, PIC, AVR and ARM like a transistor or operational amplifier, is... A large measuring range, low sensitivity, simple structure and easy fabrication buried in the of... Approaching the sensor detects metal objects 4 meters from the tip the magnet a capacitance to form a frequency. Passes through the magnetic field of the proximity sensor we will use can be detected,,! Detect conductive otherwise metallic parts where contact is difficult, steel, nickel, and.. High, and variable valve phasing, etc sensing range of foil … capacitive sensors more intense to. The tip magnetic field the ECM uses the camshaft sensor signal for accurate timing control of ignition,,! Attached to the loop by Previous ; 1 ; Next ; Page 1 of.!