international journal of periodontology

Clinical Microbiology Reviews. Further, in an in vitro study, Firatli et al showed that the antioxidative effect of essential oil moutwash expressed as the percentage inhibition of spontaneous oxidation was greater than that of chlorhexidine 34, 35. It is the principal etiological factor in periodontal diseases and caries. Kinane DF, Radvar M: A six-month comparison of three periodontal local antimicrobial therapies in persistent periodontal pockets. journal of endodontics. Essential oil mouthrinses are also effective against Streptococcus mutans which is one of the most important causative bacteria for dental caries. This will reduce the numbers of bacteria in the aerosols produced by ultrasonic scaling. 2001; 80(5):1436-1440. FIGURE 1: FLOW DIAGRAM OF PROGRESSION OF PERIODONTITIS. demonstrated that phenolic compounds act as scavengers of free oxygen radicals and, hence, affect leukocyte activity. Journal of Periodontology 1999; 70(1):1-7. The cultivation and processing of medicinal herbs and herbal products is environment-friendly. However, the important property of substantivity is not as critical in its role as a local drug since it would be placed with a reservoir which would keep on providing the chemical continuously over a period of days. Several studies indicate that only between 2-10% of the population perform interdental hygiene (floss or toothpicks) on a daily basis. Chlorhexidine has been shown to be a very effective anti plaque agent. Chlorhexidine inhibits plaque formation by binding to bacteria and preventing their adhesion to the teeth 23, 24. Botanicals like Acacia Catechu, Cinnamomum zeylanicum, Allium sativum, Propolis, Mikania laevigata, Mikania glomerate, Drosera peltata, Helichrysum italicum, Coptidis rhizome, Piper cubeba, Azadirachta indica, Syzygium Aromaticum and Tea tree oil (Melaleuca Alternifolia) are some potential anti- microbial deriving agents used in the management of dental infections caused by Streptococcus mutans 33. Mode of action: Those botanical which contain phenolic compounds have anti-inﬂammatory and prostaglandin synthetase-inhibiting activity. Dhinahar S, Lakshmi T: Role of botanicals as antimicrobial agents in management of dental infections- a review. J Periodontol. 2001; 80(5):1436-1440. This web edition is produced by Quintessenz Verlags-GmbH, Berlin. In non-surgical cases, instruments may fail to reach the base of deep pockets adequately (75% of root surfaces), primarily due to the physical diﬃculties imposed by pocket morphology, yet it is in these deeper pockets that higher levels of periodontal pathogens exist 10. As a result of poor patient compliance with mechanical methods of plaque control, it is important to find adjunctive methods which need less effort but have proven antimicrobial activity. Eakle W: Depth of penetration in periodontal pockets with oral irrigation. Mechanical scaling and root planing are considered the basic standard treatment for periodontal disease, with the objectives of eliminating periodontal pathogens, plaque, calculus and bacterial debris, and leaving smooth surfaces. Azuma Y, Ozasa N, Ueda Y, Takagi N. Pharmacological studies on the anti-inﬂammatory action of phenolic compounds. Sakarkar DM, Kosalge SB, Sheikh S. Formulation Development and Evaluation of Unit Moulded Herbal Semisolid Jelly useful in treatment of Mouth Ulcer. In the United States 50% of adults have gingivitis affecting at least 3-4 teeth; two-thirds of the population has sub gingival calculus, and about a one-third have periodontitis 3, 4. Periodontology 1995; 8: 11-14. The host response described indicates the importance of the genetic make-up of individual patients in periodontal disease. One of the outcomes of this is an increasing number of resistant bacteria strains. The Journal Impact 2019 of Journal of the International Academy of Periodontology is 2.750, which is just updated in 2020.The Journal Impact measures the average number of citations received in a particular year (2019) by papers published in the journal during the two preceding years (2017-2018). Following the onset of gingivitis, an active and progressive inﬂammatory process occurs. Ratio of a journal's items, grouped in three years windows, that have been cited at least once vs. those not cited during the following year. As there are approximately 500,000 plant species occurring worldwide, of which only 1% has been phytochemically investigated, there is great potential for discovering novel bioactive compounds 29. An example is Down’s syndrome patients who have been found to have an altered immune response, with increased production of prostaglandins and MMP, supporting the importance of the genetic component in periodontal disease progression 9. 1994; 21(10):680-683. Microbiol. Periodontal Disease Pathogenesis: Periodontal disease varies by age of onset, severity, whether the disease is localized or generalized, the bacteria, and the host response. South African Dental Journal 2004; 59:204-207. Aimetti M, Romano F, Torta I: Debridement and local application of tetracycline-loaded ﬁbres in the management of persistent periodontitis: results after 12 months. Manuscript Categories. This essential oil has been recommended for use after periodontal surgery since it reduces plaque formation without interfering with the healing process. Herbal drugs have long era of use and better patient tolerance as well as public acceptance. 1986; 13:39-44. Graves DT, Cochran D: The contribution of interleukin-1and tumor necrosis factor to periodontal tissue destruction. It also studies the disease and infections affecting them. For example, bacterial resistance to most (if not all) of the antibiotics commonly used to treat oral infections (penicillins and cephalosporins, erythromycin, tetracycline and derivatives and metronidazole) has been documented. Essential oil mouthrinses also reduces plaque and inflammation around dental implants. Review articles, reports of scientific meetings in periodontology and other short communications are also published in the journal. Court domicile and place of performance: Chicago, USA. Impact Factor (ISI): 1.513 (2019) An international reputation for high-quality editorial content and unparalleled color illustrations has created a loyal following for this elegantly produced journal. Bernimoulin JP: Recent concepts in plaque formation. They can be used effectively in the management of halitosis with no side effects even if used for a long period. The Journal of the International Academy of Periodontology is published quarterly and includes news, comments and scientific reports on all aspects of periodontology. Morris AJ, Steele J, and White DA: The oral cleanliness and periodontal health of UK adults in 1998. The ISSN of Journal of Periodontology journal is 00223492. In order to eliminate or control the disease and arrest further periodontal tissue destruction, periodontal pockets need repeated sub gingival mechanical cleansing. Though eﬀective, the use of systemic antibiotics means that all body tissues are exposed to the antibiotic, while relatively low levels are available locally where they are needed. established within the gingival sulcus. Journal of Periodontology Established in 1930 as the official publication of the AAP, the Journal of Periodontology (JOP) publishes original papers of the highest scientific quality to support practice, education, and research in the dental specialty of periodontics. After 2-4 days more gram negative like Porphyromonas gingivalis, Actinobacillus, Prevotella , anaerobics (filamentous and cocci) organisms and fusiform bacteria with higher pathogenicity begin to colonize. It binds to receptor sides on plaque and the acquired pellicle thereby preventing further consolidation of plaque and at the same time has a bacteriostatic effect on the pathogens. J Dent Res. Additionally, it is in deeper periodontal pockets that the more virulent gram-negative anaerobic periodontal pathogens are most prevalent and it is known that mouthrinses may not reach deep into periodontal pockets. They also reported that 72% of adults have visible plaque; which is the main causative factor of periodontal disease. INTRODUCTION: The word "periodontitis" comes from peri ("around"), odont ("tooth") and -itis ("redness"). Periodontology 2002; 29:7-10. Firatli E, Unal T, Onan U, Sandalli P: Antioxidative activities of some chemo-therapeutics. Natural products have been used for thousands of years in folk medicine and they are believed to be the new source of antimicrobial agents 31. Systemic antibiotics have their role to play, but are limited by the duration of treatment and also the availability of the antibiotic at the site of action in sufficient quantity. international endodontic journal. New Bone Formation and Healing Time in Ridge Preservation. If plaque is allowed to accumulate, with no intervention or oral hygiene methods, gingivitis is established after 2-3 weeks of plaque formation which further turns into periodontitis (Figure 1). Kornman KS: Controlled release local delivery- Antimicrobials in Periodontics. Current classiﬁcations include chronic, aggressive, localized aggressive and refractory periodontal disease. The two years line is equivalent to journal impact factor ™ (Thomson Reuters) metric. International Journal of PharmTech Research 2011; 3(3):1705-1713. journal of dentistry. Various botanicals have been reported to inhibit the growth of several oral microrganisms particularly Streptococcus mutans and thus prevent caries. J Dent Res. Only Open Access Journals Only SciELO Journals Only WoS Journals 1986; 65:53-56. SJR is a measure of scientific influence of journals that accounts for both the number of citations received by a journal and the importance or prestige of the journals where such citations come from It measures the scientific influence of the average article in a journal, it expresses how central to the global scientific discussion an average article of the journal is. T-lymphocytes are implicated in periodontal bone resorption as T and B cells derived from patients with periodontal disease induce osteoclastic activity. Mombelli A, Samaranayake LP: Topical and systemic antibiotics in the management of periodontal diseases Int Dent J. Zaura-Arite E, Van Marle: Confocal microscopy study of undisturbed and chlorhexidine-treated dental bioﬁlm. Sagar Bansal*, Shruti Rastogi and Meenakshi Bajpai, Authors Address: Journal of Clinical Periodontology … https://www.youtube.com/c/SocietyofPharmaceuticalSciencesandResearch. This indicator counts the number of citations received by documents from a journal and divides them by the total number of documents published in that journal. In a neutrophil chemotaxis assay, Azuma et al. Mechanical control of Periodontal Disease:One of the goals of periodontal treatment is to eliminate pathogenic bacterial activity, thus halt-ing disease progression and enabling host recovery and gains in clinical attachment levels. Dental Plaque: Dental plaque is a complex of several hundred species of bacteria living together, forming an adherent biofilm. In an effort to reach a wide audience range, Perio J is an online, peer-reviewed, open access journal that endorses the global exchange of information pertinent to the field of periodontology. Tannerella forsythis, Porphyromonas gingivalis and Treponema denticola are considered to be the most predominant organisms in sub gingival plaque and these bacteria are causative in the establishment of periodontitis. Jan Lindhe; Joerg Meyle; on behalf of Group D of the European Workshop on Periodontology; Pages: 282-285; First Published: 26 August 2008 This scaling procedure is unpleasant and painful. The natural products derived from medicinal plants have proven to be an abundant source of biologically active compounds, many of which have been the basis for the development of new lead chemicals for pharmaceuticals. J Clin Periodontol. Journal of clinical Periodontology 2003; 30 (5): 7-9. : International Academy of Periodontology, 1999 Druck-Ausgabe, 1999-2015: Material Type: Internet resource: Document Type: Computer File, Journal / Magazine / Newspaper, Internet Resource: All Authors / Contributors: About 80% of the people in developing countries use traditional medicines for their health care. J. Appl. * Required. ISSN (online) 1945-3388. International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry. Chemical Treatment: Chemotherapeutic products used to prevent and treat periodontal disease include mouthrinses, dentifrices, systemic antimicrobials, locally delivered antimicrobials and other therapeutics. Podcasts. Quirynen M, Soete M, Van Steenberghe D. Infectious risks for oral implants: a review of the literature. Clin Oral Impl Res 2002; 13:1–19. Studies have found that locally-applied antimicrobials substantially reduce bacterial resistance compared to use of systemic antibiotics. The chart shows the ratio of a journal's documents signed by researchers from more than one country; that is including more than one country address. Several reports indicate that chemical control of plaque may be an effective and useful mean to overcome these shortfalls 13, 14. Periodontal disease is one of the most important concerns for dentists and patients. Subramaniam K: The effect of different concentrations of Neem (, Chitme HR, Chandra R, and Kaushik S: Studies on anti-diarrhoeal activity of. The periodontium includes the alveolar bone, the cementum (on the root surface of teeth), the gingiva (gums), and the periodontal ligament (between the tooth and bone). The establishment of calculus results in further bacterial accumulation as a result of its porous nature and rough surface. Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology (JISP) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal with an aim to convey scientific progress in periodontology and is dedicated to global and extensive publication for the benefit of oral health. oral oncology. Evolution of the total number of citations and journal's self-citations received by a journal's published documents during the three previous years. Patient compliance for regular mechanical oral hygiene diminished with time. This paper aims to review the diagnostic application of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) in the field of periodontology. Journal of Periodontology 2005; 76:2033-41. Journal of Periodontology 1995; 66: 962-965. Journal of Periodontology 1984; 55:325-335. International Academy of Periodontology Journal of the International Academy of Periodontology Boston, Mass. October 2020. Firatli E, Unal T: Antioxidative activities of some chemotherapeutics. Ip International Journal Of Periodontology And Implantology specialize in publication of digital advertisement to help clients inform and attract new customers easily and efficiently. is published by Quintessence Publishing Co, Inc, 4350 Chandler Drive, Hanover Park, IL, 60133, USA. The set of journals have been ranked according to their SJR and divided into four equal groups, four quartiles. Journal of Periodontology Author Instructions. Periodontitis in comparison with Gingivitis is a more severe inflammation, because not only it affects the tissues, but also, it affects the bottom of the teeth. Morris et al., (2001) reported that in the United Kingdom 40-45% of adults have moderate destructive periodontal disease and 5-10% has a severe form of the disease. journal self-citations removed) received by a journal's published documents during the three previous years. International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry. 1999; 12(4):564–582. College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Raj Kumar Goel Institute of Technology, 5 km Stone, Delhi-Meerut Road, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India, DOI: It is used for the recognition of journals, newspapers, periodicals, and magazines in all kind of forms, be it print-media or electronic. They reported that the prevalence of gingivitis for children and adolescents in other parts of the world is almost the same or possibly higher than that of the United States adolescents. Journal of Periodontics 1998; 69: 269-278. Manuscripts are accepted for consideration with the understanding that text, figures, photographs, and tables have not appeared in any other publication, except as an abstract prepared and published in conjunction with a … Prabu GR, Gnanamani A, Sadulla S: Guaijaverin-a plant flavonoid as potential antiplaque agent against Streptococcus mutans. Other antibiotics used include the tetracycline class (tetracycline, doxycycline and minocycline), erythromycin, clindamycin, and metronidazole. Many plant-derived medicines used in traditional medicinal systems have been recorded in pharmacopeias as agents used to treat infections and a number of these have been recently investigated for their eﬃcacy against oral microbial pathogens 32. Active ingredients used in mouthrinses and dentifrices include chlorhexidine gluconate, essential oils, ﬂuoride, cetylpyridinium chloride, zinc citrate and triclosan 15. Herbal drugs acts as a renewable source, which is our only hope for sustainable supplies of cheaper medicines for the worlds growing population. Fine DH, Furgang D, and Barnett ML: Comparative antimicrobial activities of antiseptic mouthrinses against isogenic planktonic and biofilm forms of actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans. It has a dual mode of action when used intra orally. The Journal of Periodontology publishes articles relevant to the science and practice of periodontics and related areas. Journal of Periodontology 2003; 74:391-401. ISSN : 2581-9836. Albandar and Rams in (2002) reported that more than 82% of the United States adolescents have overt gingivitis and signs of gingival bleeding. Ciancio SG, Lauciello F, Shiby O, Vitello M, and Mather M: The effect of an antiseptic mouthrinse on implant maintenance: plaque and periimplant gingival tissues. Taubman MA, Valverde P, Han X, Kawai T: Immune response: the key to bone resorption in periodontal disease. The activation of lymphocytes and neutrophils is defensive and involves bacterial as well as possible tissue destruction. The presence of periodontal pathogens threatens the periodontal stability and health of treated sites due to bacterial migration from other periodontal sites or sites such as the dorsum of the tongue. Patient Compliance: Continuous motivation and patient compliance is essential to establish a good plaque control programmes. External citations are calculated by subtracting the number of self-citations from the total number of citations received by the journal’s documents. The choice of antibiotic (or combination of antibiotics) inﬂuences which bacteria are aﬀected, for instance, metronidazole is highly effective against P.gingivalis but less eﬀective for A. actinomycetemcomitans. The use of irrigators with blunt-ended cannulae, or syringes, may improve the ability of the chemotherapeutic agent to reach deeper into the site in shallow to moderately deep periodontal pockets. 2001; 72:1535-1544. Step 3- Plaque maturation occurs after 4th day. With respect to diseases caused by microorganisms, the increasing resistance in many common pathogens to currently used therapeutic agents, such as antibiotics and antiviral agents, has led to renewed interest in the discovery of novel anti-infective compounds. Journal of Periodontology 1993; 64:782-791. Santos A: Evidence-based control of plaque and gingivitis. Keywords : Periodontics, Pedodontics, Dental Implants, Implants Dentistry, Oral Dentistry, Gingiva, Alveolar Bone, Cementum, Periodontal … Interleukin 1 (IL-1) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) are both cytokines, and their presence results in the stimulation of matrixmetalloproteinase (MMP) which is followed by attachment loss and bone resorption 8. Promoting international exchange and communications between individuals of all nations, in pursuance of these objects in order to promote periodontal health throughout the world. Fine DH, Furgang D, Barnett ML, Drew C, Steinberg L, Charles CH, and Vincent JW: Effect of an essential oil-containing antiseptic mouthrinse on plaque and salivary. Northwest Dentistry 1985; 64:15-24. 2006; 101:487-495. Original articles that reported on the use of CBCT for periodontal disease diagnosis were included. Journal of Periodontology 2003; 74:391-401. The International Academy of Periodontology was established in 1985 to improve knowledge and disseminate information about periodontics worldwide to those who have an interest in the prevention and treatment of diseases of the periodontium by: Advancing international co-operation on a personal basis and in co-operation with national or international periodontal … Sources . Loesche WJ, Syed SA, Morrison EC, Kerry GA: Metronidazole in Periodontitis. Peri‐implant diseases: Consensus Report of the Sixth European Workshop on Periodontology. These changes facilitate bacterial colonization in the sub-gingival tissues. Prof. Dagmar Else Slot is a dental hygienist, educational expert, clinical epidemiologist and is currently finishing an MBA in health care management. This condition, when not arrested, will cause formation of periodontal pocket. Abbreviation : IP Int J Periodontol Implantol. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 2001; 28:697-700. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 2003; 30:13-16. Periodontics. International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry; Journal of Clinical Periodontology; Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology The host response to antigens and irritants released by bacteria includes the local release of antibodies, lymphocyte and neutrophil activation and their inﬁltration into the gingival tissue. Community Dentistry Oral Epidemiology 2000; 28:112-118. Journal of Periodontology 1999; 70(5):490-503. Journal Highlights. Plaque and microbial retention in grooves and pockets as well as within the dentinal tubules, and the presence of bacteria diﬀused in the soft tissue. J Clin Periodontol 2004; 31(3):166-172. August 2020. Prospects for the future. Herbal control on Periodontitis: Medicinal plants have been used as traditional treatments for numerous human diseases for thousands of years and in many parts of the world. Objectives . Advising in the creation and co-ordination of undergraduate and postgraduate educational programs, especially in countries with limited resources; The SJR is a size-independent prestige indicator that ranks journals by their 'average prestige per article'. British Dental Journal 2001; 191: 186-192. Rinsing and sub-gingival irrigation with essential oil mouthrinses before dental procedures will reduce chances of bacteraemia that might result from dental procedure. Advantages of Essential Oil Derived Mouthwash: CONCLUSION: The global need for alternative prevention, treatment options and products for oral diseases that are safe, eﬀective and economical arises due to the rise in disease incidence (particularly in developing countries), increased resistance by pathogenic bacteria to currently used antibiotics and chemotherapeutics, opportunistic infections in immuno-compromized individuals and ﬁnancial considerations in developing countries. Hence, the search for alternative products continues and natural phytochemicals isolated from plants used in traditional medicine are considered as good alternatives to synthetic chemicals. J Dent Res. 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